Personal Income and Outlays
Released On 8/30/2012 8:30:00 AM For Jul, 2012
Prior Prior Revised Consensus Consensus Range Actual
Personal Income - M/M change 0.5 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.2 % to 0.4 % 0.3 %
Consumer Spending - M/M change 0.0 % 0.4 % 0.2 % to 0.6 % 0.4 %
PCE Price Index -- M/M change 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.0 % to 0.3 % 0.0 %
Core PCE price index - M/M change 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.1 % to 0.2 % 0.0 %
PCE Price Index -- Y/Y change 1.5 % 1.3 %
Core PCE price index - Yr/Yr change 1.8 % 1.6 %
Highlights
It was a relatively good month for the consumer. Income and spending were up and inflation was flat. Personal income in July advanced 0.3 percent, matching the revised boost the prior month (initially estimated up 0.5 percent). The latest number matched the consensus projection for a 0.3 percent rise. The wages & salaries component, however, eased to a 0.2 percent rise from 0.4 percent in June.
The consumer made a comeback in July in the retail sector. Consumer spending increased 0.4 percent in June, following no change in June. Analysts forecast a 0.4 percent boost in July spending. Expenditure gains were broad based. By components, durables jumped 1.1 percent after a 0.4 percent rise the prior month. Nondurables rebounded 0.5 percent, following a 0.5 percent drop in June. Services improved to a 0.3 percent rise after a 0.2 percent gain the month before.
Turning to inflation, weak energy costs (at least in July) weighed on headline inflation which was unchanged, following a 0.1 percent uptick in June. The consensus called for a 0.1 percent increase. The core rate also was flat in July, following a 0.2 percent boost in June. The median market forecast was for a 0.1 percent rise.
Year-on-year, headline prices were up 1.3 percent, compared to 1.5 percent in June. The core was up 1.6 percent in July, following 1.8 percent the month before.
The consumer sector improved moderately at all levels in July-for income, spending and inflation. This is somewhat good news for the recovery. However, it is mixed news for the next key issue for traders-what is the Fed going to do at its September FOMC meeting. Low inflation gives the Fed flexibility, but stronger income and spending argue that additional easing is not yet needed. This week's focus is still Fed Chairman Bernanke's speech at the Kansas City Fed's symposium at Jackson Hole, Wyoming tomorrow morning. But for the Fed's next move, the real news will be the next employment situation report. |